What Font Family Is Franklin Gothic Book Css
 | |
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grotesque |
| Designer(due south) | Morris Fuller Benton |
| Foundry | American Type Founders |
| Appointment released | 1902–1967 |
| Likewise known as | Gothic #1, Foursquare Gothic Heavy, Gothic #16 |
Franklin Gothic and its related faces are a large family of sans-serif typefaces in the industrial or grotesque style adult in the early years of the 20th century by the blazon foundry American Type Founders (ATF) and credited to its caput designer Morris Fuller Benton.[one] "Gothic" was a contemporary term (now little-used except to describe period designs) meaning sans-serif.
Franklin Gothic has been used in many advertisements and headlines in newspapers. The typeface continues to maintain a high profile, actualization in a multifariousness of media from books to billboards. Despite a period of eclipse in the 1930s, after the introduction of European faces like Kabel and Futura, they were re-discovered by American designers in the 1940s and have remained pop ever since. Benton's Franklin Gothic family is a prepare of solid designs, specially suitable for display and trade use such as headlines rather than for extended text. Many versions and adaptations have been made since.
Probably the best-known extension of Franklin Gothic is Victor Caruso's 1970s ITC Franklin Gothic, which expands the series to include book weights similar to Benton'south News Gothic in a loftier x-height 1970s fashion. It is in part bundled with Microsoft Windows.[ii] [3]
History [edit]
A guide explaining the names used by ATF for their many somewhat related 'gothic' types.
Franklin Gothic itself is an extra-assuming sans-serif type. It draws upon earlier, nineteenth century models from many of the twenty-3 foundries consolidated into American Blazon Founders in 1892. Historian Alexander Lawson speculated that Franklin Gothic was influenced by Berthold's Akzidenz-Grotesk types but offered no evidence to support this theory[4] which was after presented as fact past Philip Meggs and Rob Carter.[5] It was named in laurels of a prolific American printer, Benjamin Franklin. The faces were issued over a period of ten years, all of which were designed by Benton and issued by A.T.F.[6]
- Franklin Gothic (1902)
- Franklin Gothic Condensed + Extra Condensed (1906)
- Franklin Gothic Italic (1910)
- Franklin Gothic Condensed Shaded (1912)
Many years subsequently, the foundry once more expanded the line, adding 2 more variants:
- Franklin Gothic Wide (1952) designed by John Fifty. "Bud" Renshaw
- Franklin Gothic Condensed Italic (1967) designed by Whedon Davis
It tin exist distinguished from other sans serif typefaces by its more than traditional double-storey a and especially g (double-storey gs, common in serif fonts, are rare in sans-serif fonts following German language models, only were quite common in American and British designs of the period), the tail of the Q and the ear of the chiliad. The tail of the Q curls down from the middle of the letterform.
Hot metallic copies [edit]
Barnhart Brothers & Spindler copied the face as Gothic #ane, while both Linotype and Intertype, called their copies Gothic #sixteen. Monotype's re-create kept the name Franklin Gothic, just considering of the demands of mechanical composition, their version was modified to fit a standard arrangement. The Ludlow version was known as Square Gothic Heavy. [vii]
Cold type copies [edit]
Due to the mail-war popularity of Gothic faces, well-nigh producers of cold type offered their ain versions of Franklin Gothic. These included:[8]
- Franklin Gothic — Alphatype, Autologic, Berthold, Dymo, Star/Photon, Mergenthaler, MGD Graphic Systems, Varityper
- Franklin — Compugraphic
- Pittsburgh — Graphic Systems Inc.
Digital copies [edit]
Digital copies have been fabricated by Adobe, International Typeface Corporation, Monotype Imaging, and URW. Victor Caruso drew a multi-weight family unit for the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1979 and in 1991, ITC commissioned the Font Bureau in Boston to create condensed, compressed and extra compressed versions of ITC Franklin Gothic. Bitstream'south version is called Gothic 744. Microsoft Windows has distributed "Franklin Gothic Medium," one of ITC's variants of the font, in all copies since at to the lowest degree Windows 95.
While ITC Franklin Gothic is the about common release, information technology has been criticised for modifying the structure of the family considerably. Calligrapher and design historian Paul Shaw argued that it was a failure for "mucking about with the distinctive Franklin Gothic g. In ITC Franklin Gothic...the ear on the g keeps popping upward like a schoolchild overly eager to respond a question."[9]
The American Type Founders Collection (ATF Collection; unrelated to the original American Type Founders) has released a version named ATF Franklin Gothic. [10] The characters of this version are more expanded than many previous releases.
An open up source interpretation of Franklin Gothic has been fabricated by Impallari Type as Libre Franklin. Libre Franklin is available on Google Fonts.
Alternate Gothic [edit]
 | |
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grotesque |
| Designer(s) | Morris Fuller Benton |
| Foundry | American Type Founders |
| Date released | 1903 |
| Re-issuing foundries | Monotype |
| Design based on | Franklin Gothic |
| Also known as | Gothic Condensed (Linotype + Intertype + Ludlow) |
Alternate Gothic was designed by M.F. Benton for A.T.F. in 1903. Information technology is essentially a moderately bold condensed version of Franklin Gothic, fabricated in three numbered widths. No.1 is the most condensed, 3 the least.
Hot metal copies [edit]
This face was copied by Monotype under the same name, #i by Ludlow, Linotype and Intertype as Gothic Condensed. Ludlow's Trade Gothic Condensed is very similar every bit well. Two variants were fabricated:
- Alternate Gothic Modernized (1927, Monotype), added thirteen alternate characters drawn past Sol Hess.
- Condensed Gothic Outline (1953, Ludlow), is essentially an outline of Alternating Gothic #2.[xi]
Cold type copies [edit]
Alternate Gothic was copied by Compugraphic as Alpin Gothic. [12]
Digital copies [edit]
Digital copies have been made by URW, Elsner+Scrap, and Monotype equally CG Alternate Gothic #three.
Micah Rich and several contributors of The League of Moveable Type have made a popular OFL-licensed version of Alternate Gothic #ane, League Gothic. [thirteen]
Open source versions [edit]
League Gothic [edit]
League Gothic is a condensed sans-serif typeface released by The League of Moveable Type. The design of League Gothic was based on Alternating Gothic, a typeface originally designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1903. Both No. 1 and No. 2 are available, each in a single semi-assuming weight.[thirteen]
League Gothic was also used equally the ground for Warsaw Gothic, an expanded font family unit with some contradistinct glyphs produced in 2015 past Robert Jablonski.[14]
Oswald [edit]
Oswald, by Vernon Adams, is a screen-optimized adaptation of Alternate Gothic No. 2, with six weights and no italics.
 | |
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Foundry | Impallari Type |
| License | SIL Open Font License |
| Design based on | Franklin Gothic |
| Website | https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Libre+Franklin |
Libre Franklin [edit]
Libre Franklin is an open source spinoff of Franklin Gothic fabricated by the Argentine type foundry, Impallari Type. It has nine weights with italics.[15]
Public Sans [edit]
Public Sans is based on Libre Franklin with numerous modifications by the Usa Web Design System (Full general Services Administration). Information technology has nine weights with matching italics and a variable weight axis.[16]
Public Sans is the official font of the government of New South Wales, Australia's well-nigh populous land.[17]
Raph Levien'southward Franklin Gothic [edit]
Raph Levien began piece of work on an adaptation of the heavy variant of Franklin Gothic found in a 1941 specimen, copying its irregularities. Levien'due south accommodation was abandoned with simply the lowercase completed. Levien had stated at the time of abandonment that he planned on switching to a cleaner 1912 specimen if and when the projection is completed.[18]
Oswald, League Gothic, Warsaw Gothic, Libre Franklin, and Public Sans are all licensed under the SIL Open Font License.
 | |
| Category | Sans Serif |
|---|---|
| Foundry | United states Web Design Organisation |
| License | SIL Open Font License |
| Design based on | Libre Franklin |
| Website | https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Public+Sans |
Monotone Gothic [edit]
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Nomenclature | Grotesque |
| Designer(s) | Morris Fuller Benton |
| Foundry | American Type Founders |
| Date released | 1907 |
| Design based on | Franklin Gothic |
Monotone Gothic was designed past M.F. Benton for A.T.F. in 1907. It is essentially a lighter, more extended version of Franklin Gothic. But one weight was made and it was patently never copied under that name by any other foundry. Digital versions of Franklin Gothic Lite Extended are essentially knock-offs of this face.[19]
News Gothic [edit]
 | |
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grotesque |
| Designer(southward) | Morris Fuller Benton |
| Foundry | American Type Founders |
| Date released | 1908 |
| Design based on | Franklin Gothic |
| Also known as | Trade Gothic (Linotype), Record Gothic (Ludlow), Balto Gothic, (Baltimore Type & Limerick Company) |
News Gothic was designed by G.F. Benton for A.T.F. in 1908 equally a continuing effort to consolidate and systematize the 19th-century Gothic faces inherited from the visitor's predecessors. It is essentially a medium weight companion to Franklin Gothic.
- News Gothic
- News Gothic Condensed
- News Gothic Extra Condensed
- News Gothic Extra Condensed Title
Every bit with Franklin Gothic, the foundry expanded the line sometime later on, adding ii more variants:
- News Gothic Bold (1958) designed by John 50. "Bud" Renshaw
- News Gothic Condensed Bold (1965) designed by Frank Bartuska
Particularly extensive designs in the same style were Merchandise Gothic from Linotype and Tape Gothic by Ludlow.[twenty] [21] Benton Sans is a notable, and extremely comprehensive, modern revival.[22] [23]
Lightline Gothic [edit]
| Category | Sans-serif |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grotesque |
| Designer(s) | Morris Fuller Benton |
| Foundry | American Type Founders |
| Appointment released | 1908 |
Lightline Gothic was designed by M.F. Benton for A.T.F. in 1908 as a lighter version of News Gothic, which makes it an ultra-calorie-free version of Franklin Gothic. Only one weight was made and it was patently never copied under that name by whatsoever other foundry. Digital versions of Franklin Gothic Ultra-Light are essentially knock-offs of this confront.
Hot metal variants [edit]
In 1921, Grand.F. Benton had the capitals of this face bandage in different sizes on identical bodies, thus creating, ex nihilo, a lining Gothic which was sold nether the name Lightline Title Gothic [24]
Usage [edit]
- New York University lists Franklin Gothic as an official font.[25]
- Franklin Gothic Condensed was the typeface used for subtitles in the Star Wars films,[26] but opposite to some reports, News Gothic and Univers are used for the opening crawl. The "A long time ago in a milky way far, far away...." title card is set in Franklin Gothic, still.[27]
- Columbia Higher Chicago implements Franklin Gothic in its primary branding.[28]
- A custom cutting of the font is used to display player numbers on the role player kit in Indian Premier League.[29]
- Some stations on the Malaysian Railway network use the Franklin Gothic typeface on some of its stations' signages.[30] [31] Some stations used Arial instead, while RapidKL stations utilise Trebuchet MS (or Arial Black on its newer stations[32]).[33] MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line meanwhile adopts the Aller font.[34]
- The video game series You Don't Know Jack uses Franklin Gothic for well-nigh all text, including its logo (until Sagona, a Clarendon-based font, was also heavily used in Full Stream).
- Texas Vehicle Registration Plates from 1990 to 2000 used Franklin Gothic for the state name.
- Franklin Gothic Medium Condensed was used for the end credits of the 1996 Warner Bros. live-action/animation comedy sports film, Space Jam.
- Microsoft used Franklin Gothic Heavy and Franklin Gothic Book for the Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows 2000 and Windows ME logos.
- The band logo of the U.Due south. hip hop group Run-DMC is rendered in Franklin Gothic Heavy.
- The band logo for the U.Due south. punk band Ramones is rendered in Franklin Gothic Heavy. [35]
- Franklin Gothic Actress Condensed is used past the U.South. military on their uniforms.[36]
- Some stations of Kyiv Metro use Franklin Gothic for glowing information signs.
References [edit]
- ^ Shen, Juliet. "Searching for Morris Fuller Benton". Type Culture . Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "ITC Franklin Gothic". MyFonts . Retrieved 27 Dec 2017.
- ^ "Franklin Gothic". Microsoft . Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Lawson, Alexander S., Beefcake of a Typeface, Godine, Boston, 1990, ISBN 978-0-87923-333-4, pp. 295–307.
- ^ Meggs, Philip and Carter, Rob, Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces, Van Nostrand Rheinhold, 1993, ISBN 0-442-00758-2, pp. 151.
- ^ MacGrew, Mac, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, ISBN 0-938768-34-4, pp. 142 - 143.
- ^ MacGrew, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," pp. 142 - 143.
- ^ Lawson, Alexander, Archie Provan, and Frank Romano, "Primer Metal Typeface Identification," National Limerick Association, Arlington, Virginia, 1976, pp. 34 - 35.
- ^ Shaw, Paul (12 May 2011). "Flawed Typefaces". Print magazine . Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ "ATF Franklin Gothic Font". Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ MacGrew, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," pp. 10 - 11.
- ^ Wheatley, W.F., "Typeface Counterpart," National Composition Association, Arlington, Virginia, 1988, p. v.
- ^ a b "League Gothic - The League of Moveable Type".
- ^ Warsaw Gothic past KineticPlasma Fonts, July 14, 2015
- ^ "Libre Franklin Font Combinations & Similar Fonts · Typewolf". Typewolf . Retrieved 2020-ten-06 .
- ^ "Public Sans Font Combinations & Similar Fonts · Typewolf". Typewolf . Retrieved 2020-12-13 .
- ^ "Typography | Digital.NSW".
- ^ Levien, Raph. Fonts in progress. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ MacGrew, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," pp. 222 - 223.
- ^ MacGrew, "American Metallic Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," pp. 264 - 267.
- ^ Coles, Stephen (22 July 2015). "Record Gothic: fictional samples". Fonts in Apply . Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Benton Sans". Font Bureau. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Benton Gothic". Fonts in Apply . Retrieved 29 Baronial 2015.
- ^ MacGrew, "American Metallic Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," pp. 200 - 201.
- ^ "Web Advice Standards: Core Identity Elements". New York Academy. Archived from the original on 20 August 2009.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-08-18 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2010-08-18 .
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on 2013-03-11. Retrieved 2013-03-14 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "IPLT20.com - Clothing And Equipment Regulations". IPLT20. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2015-07-02 .
- ^ "Sungai Gadut KTM signboard". Retrieved 21 Apr 2017.
- ^ "Sungai Buloh KTM/MRT signboard". Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ^ "Putra Heights LRT signboard". Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ^ "Masjid Jamek LRT signboard". Retrieved 21 Apr 2017.
- ^ "Cochrane MRT station sign". TimothyTye.com . Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ Sherman, Nick (July 6, 2015). "Ramones – Ramones anthology art". Fonts In Utilise . Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Wear of US Army Insignia Distinguishing Nameplates". 21 Dec 2018.
- Baines, Phil; Hastam, Andrew (2005). Blazon and Typography. Watson-Guptill Publications. ISBN0-8230-5528-0.
- Lawson, Alexander S. (1990). Anatomy of a Typeface. Godine. ISBN978-0-87923-333-iv.
- Meggs, Phillip B. (2002). Revival of the fittest. RC Publications, Inc. ISBN1-883915-08-2.
- Meggs, Phillip B. (1993). Typographic Specimens: The Cracking Typefaces. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN0-442-00758-2.
External links [edit]
- ATF's 1912 specimen book, showing Franklin Gothic on pages 738 onwards and many contemporary types. Lightline from p. 668, Alternate from p. 722. Many sample advertising settings.
- ATF's 1923 specimen book (their legendary last major specimen before the Low), Gothic types from p. 459. Lightline Gothic on p. 490.
- News/Merchandise/Franklin Gothic alternatives - survey by Stephen Coles
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Gothic
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